Medicinal plants vs. conventional medicine: treatment assessments for the indigenous populations

Abstract

Introduction: Although traditional healing practices are important for indigenous populations, access to modern health care is essential to ensure the health of the community and the prevention of diseases and their aggravations, in view of the use of modern health care practices. Objective: to examine the acceptance of medication use by the Pitaguary indigenous group, especially those from Maracanaú-CE. Methodology: An observational and descriptive case with the Pitaguary indigenous group, in the use of natural plants as a medicinal treatment, in Maracanaú-CE. The interviews took place using a questionnaire adapted from the SATIS-BR scale. Results: The majority of the Pitaguary population in the interview presented chronic disease (diabetes or hypertension). Only 13.3% do not follow up with the community medical doctor. 20% mix treatments between conventional and herbal medications. 67.2% use a non-secure method to identify medication. 52% suspend the conventional drug in the middle of treatment to use only herbal plants suggested by the village shaman. Discussion: Health education ends up being the main strategy when working with the indigenous population and the use of medicinal plants associated with the use of commercial drugs. As observed in this research, 52% of the population give up using the medication prescribed by the family health team to maintain the use of herbal plants only. Conclusion: There needs to be a culturally sensitive approach that considers indigenous traditions and beliefs to improve medication adherence in indigenous groups.